AYP - Adequate Yearly Progress: A statewide accountability system mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 which requires each state to ensure that all schools and districts make Adequate Yearly Progress ... More »

"Instead of concentrating on the "bar" that kids are supposed to be clearing, we're focusing on taking students from "where they are and moving them forward." [Read full story »]

— Paul A. Jebe, Principal, CO

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Should interventions in Tier 2 and Tier 3 follow the alignment of the core curriculum?

Response from Karen Wixson, Ph.D.: The general answer to this question is "yes"—Tier 2 and Tier 3 interventions should be aligned with the core curriculum.  However...[read full response]

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Do you conduct standard protocol interventions at Tier 2 at your school?

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Edward S Shapiro

Edward Shapiro

Edward Shapiro 

Edward S. Shapiro, Ph.D., currently is Professor of School Psychology and Director, Center for Promoting Research to Practice in the College of Education at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.  He is the 2006 winner of the Senior Scientist Award given by the Division of School Psychology of the American Psychological Association in recognition of senior member of the field who has provided a sustained program of outstanding theoretical and research activity. He is the author or co-author of 10 books including his most recently published third edition of Academic Skills Problems: Direct Assessment and Intervention.  Dr. Shapiro is best known for his work in curriculum-based assessment and non-standardized methods of assessing academic skills problems. Among his many projects, Dr. Shapiro co-directs a federal model/demonstration project focused on the development of a multi-tiered, Response-to-Intervention model in two districts in Pennsylvania.  Over the past five years, Dr. Shapiro has been working as a consultant with the Pennsylvania Department of Education to facilitate an effort to establish progress monitoring systems for students in special education and is currently collaborating with the Pennsylvania Department of Education in developing and facilitating the implementation of the Response-to-Intervention methodology for the state.


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